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| Longboard edo "tabloia":
Surfaren beste adar bat da.Taula hau antzinako egurrezko ereduetan
oinarrituta dago. Lehiaketetan tabloiaren luzerak, gutxienez, 9 oin
(3 metro) izatea eskatzen da. Egungo tabloiak gero eta arinagoak dira,
foam erara eginak daude, gilak aldaera askokoak dira (tamaina eta
forma ezberdineko bat edo hiru gila izan ditzakete). Punta edo "nose"a
oso zabala da eta ,orohar, tabloi guztia ohizko taula baino zabalagoa
da. Hau dela eta, egonkortasun gehiago, baina maniobratzeko erraztasun
gutxiago du. Hasiberrientzat, pottoloentzat, sasoi betea ez dauden
surfistentzat... egokia da, errazagoa baita hau erabiltzea. Baita
olatu txikiak daudenean ere. Udan gehiago ikusten dira. Minimalibu-a
edo ebolutiboa: Longboard-aren eta taula estandarraren nahasketa bat
da. Formak tabloiaren antz gehiago du, zabala eta lodia da, egonkortasun
handikoa, baina taula baten tamaina du. Egunak joan ahala gehiago
ikusten dira hondartzan. Bi metro arteko mota guztietako olatuentzat
balio dute eta taula normalak baino errazago surfeatzen da, maniobrabilitate
askorik galdu gabe. |
The "longboard":
is another category of board in surfing. This board is based on the
oldest wooden models. In competition, the board must be at least 9
feet (3 meters) long. Current models are getting lighter and lighter
and are being made of foam. There is a large variety as far as quill
use goes ( you can have from one to three, in different shapes and
sizes). The "nose" is very wide and, all in all, the present day board
is quite a bit wider than the traditional model. This gives it more
stability, but it also hinders manoeuvrability. It is an easy board
for beginners, out-of-shape surfers and people a little overweight,
to handle. It is also great for small waves. You see lot of these
boards in the Summer. The Minimalibu is a hybrid mixture of the
standard board and the longboard. In shape it's similar to the longboard:
wide and thick and floats well, but it's similar in size to a standard
board. They are becoming more and more popular. They're good for any
kind of wave (up to two metres in height) and allow you to surf more
easily than normal boards without loosing manoeuvrability. |
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Surfak
beste kirolekiko badu bereizgarri bat, kirol honetan aritzeko tresna,
surf taula, eskuz egiten baita. Taulak poliuretano aparrez betetako
barrena du (foam) eta hau egurrezko ardatz batek zeharkatzen du, taulari
sendotasuna emanez. Foam-a beira-zuntzez egindako oihalez estalita
dago (goiko aldean bi geruza eta behekoan bakarra) poliesterrarekin.
Surf taulen tailerretan, normalean, taularen eraikuntza prozesuan
bi pertsonatik laura artekoak jarduten dute:
Shaper: foam-ari
forma emateko arduraduna, artista da. Funtsean, taularen kalitatea
bere lanaren mende dago.
Glasser: oihalak
eta poliesterra ezartzeaz arduratzen da.
Beste pertsona
batek taula margotzen du eta beste laugarren bat ere egon daiteke
taula leuntzeko eta gilak (finkoak badira) ezartzeko, hala ere, lan
hau glasser-ak egiten du.
taula motak
Taulei dagokienez,
gaur egun, eredu estandar bat badagoela esan daiteke: 63tik 69
arteko"round square"a. Hondartzan ikusten diren tauletatik
gehienek betetzen dituzte parametro hauek. Normalki, taulak bere poparen
formagatik eta bere tamainagatik definitzen dira. Shaper atzerritarren
eraginez, tamaina oin eta ontzatan (pulgadatan) neurtzen da. Definitu
dugun taula hau moldakorrena da eta ia denerako balio du.
Hala ere, taulak
olatuaren tamainaren eta ezaugarrien arabera aukeratzen dira. Honela,
hiru metrotik gorako olatuentzat taula luzeagoak erabiltzen dira,
zazpi oinetik aurrerakoak. Hauek "guns" izena dute, baina
geuk "ezten"("pincho") deitzen dugu, normalki
"pin tail" edo popa zorrotza du. Euskal Herrian baditugu
Europan lehertzen diren olatu handienetariko batzuk agertzen diren
iragarkiak (spotak), adibidez Meñakoz (Bizkaia), Deba (Gipuzkoa),
Getari (Lapurdi). Oso azkarrak diren eta hodi forma duten olatuetan,
beso luzeko paretak dituztenetan, taula estuagoak erabiltzen dira,
popa zorrotzekoak eta luzeak, hori bai, azkarrago ibiltzeko. Honetarako
leku bat, adibidez, Mundaka da, Europako olaturik onenaren gisa kontsideratua.Surfing
is one of the few sports where the equipment used, the surf board,
is still actually handmade. The heart of the board is made of polyurethane
foam which is reinforced by a wooden laths. The foam is covered by
layers of fibreglass and polyester; two layers on the upper half and
one on the lower. Two to four people are normally involved in the
process of making a board at your typical surf factory. These are:
The shaper: this
guy is responsible for shaping the foam. He's the artist. The quality
of the board basically depends on how well he does his work.
The glasser: he
puts on the layers of fibreglass and polyester.
Another person
will normally take care of the paintwork and there may even be a fourth
who does the smoothening and installs the quills (although this is
normally looked after by the glasser).
board types
Nowadays there
is what you might call a standard board: the 6'3" to 6'9" "round square".
Most of the boards you see at the beach fit into this category. Boards
are normally defined by the shape of their tail and by their size,
which obviously being influenced by foreign shapers, is measured in
feet and inches. The above board is the most versatile and can basically
be used for almost anything.
All the same, boards
are chosen according to the size and characteristics of waves. "Guns",
boards over seven feet long and called "pinchos" here, are used for
waves over three meters high. These boards usually have a "pin-tail".
Some of the biggest waves in Europe can be found at spots in Euskal
Herria like Meñakoz (Bizkaia), Deba (Gipuzkoa) and Gethary
(Lapurdi). In very fast waves and tubes with long-arm walls, like
Mundaka - considered the best wave in Europe - slimmer boards are
used. They also have a pin-tail and are longer to enable you to gain
more speed |
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